I - GLOSSARY
- Indemnity: A principle in insurance where the insurer provides compensation to the insured for losses incurred, restoring them to their financial position prior to the loss.
- Insurable Interest: The legal right to insure arising from a financial relationship with the subject of insurance, ensuring that the policyholder will suffer a financial loss if the insured event occurs.
- Insurance Policy: A contract between the insurer and the insured outlining the terms, coverage, premium, and conditions under which the insurer will compensate the insured for specified losses.
- Insured: The individual or entity covered by an insurance policy, entitled to receive benefits or compensation in the event of a covered loss.
- Insurer: The company or entity that provides insurance coverage, agreeing to compensate the insured for certain losses in exchange for premium payments.
- Investment Income: Earnings generated from the insurer's investments, often used to help cover claims and operational costs, contributing to the financial stability of the insurance company.
- Incontestability Clause: A provision in life insurance policies that limits the insurer's ability to void the policy after a specified period, typically two years, except in cases of fraud.
- Inflation Protection: An optional feature in some insurance policies that adjusts benefits to keep pace with inflation, ensuring that coverage remains adequate over time.
- Insurable Risk: A risk that meets certain criteria making it acceptable for insurance coverage, typically involving a chance of loss that is measurable and not catastrophic.
- Income Protection Insurance: A type of insurance designed to replace a portion of the policyholder's income if they are unable to work due to illness or injury.